Mentioned amongst the most important forts of the Marche
region, the Fortress is the most representative monument of the town and is
the most important tourist attraction. Presumably planned out during the rise
of the power of the Acquaviva family, it was built around the 14th century.
Giovanni Francesco Azzolino, after the destruction by Fermo's armed forces in
1447, was in charge of the reconstruction that was presumably supervised by
the famous architect Baccio Pontelli. This Florentine architect had planned
the fortresses of Offida, Jesi and Osimo. As a fine example of fortification,
the Acquaviva fortress has an uneven square-shaped plan, that edges a large
central court with a well and the angles armoured by towers. The highest tower,
the Mastio, from which the sea can be seen at wide angle, is of cylindrical
shape, 22 metres high, and has high angle slope underneath. The interior of
the tower presents two rooms linked by a brick staircase; in these rooms an
interesting permanent exhibition of old arms is currently located. The scenery
that can be admired by visitors from the top of the Mastio tower in breathtaking;
it opens up towards the wide sea horizon, the nearby hills, and the high mountain
tops of Maiella and Gran Sasso. The tower where fire loopholes can be found,
is diagonally positioned to the Mastio tower and is of pentagonal shape plan;
it holds two rooms, placed one on top of the other, that open up onto the court.
The other two towers, respectfully of pentagonal and square shape, were used
for light weapons, as for example culverins and harquebus. In the higher parts,
that can be walked upon through communication trenches, the defensive structure
is set upon elegant corbels. A corridor with pill-box emplacements and a door
at the end of the barrage, has been cut through the wall's width. The entire
complex was restored at the end of the 19th century by the famous Marche's architect
Giuseppe Sacconi, author of the Vittoriale in Rome. The style of the restoration
seems to resemble Leonardo's principles and bear similarity to the ramparts
of the 16th century.